{"id":181,"date":"2016-09-13T17:38:06","date_gmt":"2016-09-13T16:38:06","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/nemnozdoma.cz\/?page_id=181"},"modified":"2025-02-22T17:05:48","modified_gmt":"2025-02-22T16:05:48","slug":"historie-psich-mnoziren","status":"publish","type":"page","link":"https:\/\/nemnozdoma.cz\/?page_id=181","title":{"rendered":"Historie ps\u00edch mno\u017e\u00edren"},"content":{"rendered":"<p>Historie rozvoje a roz\u0161\u00ed\u0159en\u00ed mno\u017e\u00edren nen\u00ed p\u0159\u00edli\u0161 prob\u00e1dan\u00fdm t\u00e9matem, ale m\u016f\u017eeme se do\u010d\u00edst, \u017ee za\u010d\u00e1tek komer\u010dn\u00edho mno\u017een\u00ed ve velk\u00e9m m\u011b\u0159\u00edtku sah\u00e1 do<strong> prvn\u00ed poloviny 20. stolet\u00ed v USA<\/strong>. Nedostatek potravin b\u011bhem dvou sv\u011btov\u00fdch v\u00e1lek a hospod\u00e1\u0159sk\u00e9 krize vedl v Americe k vl\u00e1dn\u00edm opat\u0159en\u00edm, kter\u00e1 podporovala <strong>chov kr\u00e1l\u00edk\u016f na maso.<\/strong> Kdy\u017e skon\u010dila druh\u00e1 sv\u011btov\u00e1 v\u00e1lka a p\u0159estala b\u00fdt nouze o j\u00eddlo, popt\u00e1vka po kr\u00e1li\u010d\u00edm mase se radik\u00e1ln\u011b zmen\u0161ila. Farm\u00e1\u0159i, kter\u00fdm z\u016fstalo vybaven\u00ed, hledali alternativu, kter\u00e1 by je u\u017eivila. V reakci na zmen\u0161enou popt\u00e1vku po kr\u00e1li\u010d\u00edm mase, <strong>doporu\u010dilo feder\u00e1ln\u00ed ministerstvo zem\u011bd\u011blstv\u00ed<\/strong> (nyn\u00ed USDA) m\u00edsto kr\u00e1l\u00edk\u016f chovat \u0161t\u011b\u0148ata. Pov\u00e1le\u010dn\u00fd r\u016fst znamenal zv\u00fd\u0161en\u00ed mezd a t\u00edm tak\u00e9 zv\u00fd\u0161en\u00fd z\u00e1jem o dom\u00e1c\u00ed mazl\u00ed\u010dky. V\u00fdsledkem byl celon\u00e1rodn\u00ed vzestup pet shop\u016f a za\u010d\u00e1tek rozvoje podnik\u00e1n\u00ed v komer\u010dn\u00ed produkci \u0161t\u011b\u0148at.<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p><strong>Historie \u010desk\u00fdch mno\u017e\u00edren<\/strong> nen\u00ed zmapov\u00e1na. Uv\u00e1d\u00ed se, \u017ee p\u0159ed rokem 1989 se chovem ps\u016f zab\u00fdvali v\u011bt\u0161inou jednotlivci, pro kter\u00e9 byla kynologie p\u0159edev\u0161\u00edm z\u00e1jmovou \u010dinnost\u00ed, a chov m\u011bli zalo\u017een\u00fd pouze na jedn\u00e9 chovn\u00e9 fen\u011b. V dne\u0161n\u00ed dob\u011b do chovu vstupuje mnoho lid\u00ed, kte\u0159\u00ed maj\u00ed zcela minim\u00e1ln\u00ed znalosti a zku\u0161enosti v tomto oboru, nebo nemaj\u00ed v\u016fbec \u017e\u00e1dn\u00e9. Statistick\u00e9 p\u0159ehledy, vypl\u00fdvaj\u00edc\u00ed z ve\u0159ejn\u00e9ho pr\u016fzkumu v z\u00e1padoevropsk\u00fdch zem\u00edch, prok\u00e1zaly, \u017ee <strong>bez jak\u00fdchkoliv informac\u00ed o chovu a krmen\u00ed ps\u016f z\u016fst\u00e1v\u00e1 18 \u2013 34 % v\u0161ech dr\u017eitel\u016f ps\u016f.<\/strong> Tento vysok\u00fd pod\u00edl neinformovan\u00fdch osob byl spjat s velmi n\u00edzk\u00fdm zastoupen\u00edm odborn\u00e9 literatury. Proch\u00e1zka v knize <em>Chov ps\u016f<\/em> v roce 2005 p\u00ed\u0161e, \u017ee v na\u0161\u00ed sou\u010dasn\u00e9 odborn\u00e9 literatu\u0159e neexistuje souhrnn\u00e9 d\u00edlo, kter\u00e9 by poskytlo z\u00e1jemc\u016fm o chov ps\u016f nejd\u016fle\u017eit\u011bj\u0161\u00ed teoretick\u00e9 i praktick\u00e9 informace. D\u00e1le Proch\u00e1zka uv\u00e1d\u00ed, \u017ee se v historii tak velmi \u010dasto setk\u00e1val s t\u00edm, \u017ee lid\u00e9 p\u0159istupuj\u00ed k chovu s tak nedostate\u010dn\u00fdmi znalostmi, \u017ee to a\u017e p\u0159ekvapuje. Nedostate\u010dn\u00e1 informovanost je p\u0159etrv\u00e1vaj\u00edc\u00edm probl\u00e9mem. V laick\u00e9 ve\u0159ejnosti st\u00e1le koluje \u0159ada m\u00fdt\u016f.<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p>Po p\u0159elomu mil\u00e9nia se po\u010det mno\u017e\u00edren radik\u00e1ln\u011b zv\u00fd\u0161il. Snadno vyd\u011blan\u00e9 pen\u00edze, voln\u00e9 hranice EU a nedostate\u010dn\u00e1 legislativa otev\u0159ela dve\u0159e jak komer\u010dn\u00edm velkomno\u017eitel\u016fm, tak p\u0159ekupn\u00edk\u016fm a pa\u0161er\u00e1k\u016fm. S roz\u0161\u00ed\u0159en\u00edm internetu a internetov\u00e9 inzerce se tak\u00e9 zv\u00fd\u0161il po\u010det ps\u016f bez pr\u016fkazu p\u016fvodu mno\u017een\u00fdch doma. P\u0159idat inzer\u00e1t se \u0161t\u011b\u0148aty nebo naj\u00edt kryc\u00edho psa je ot\u00e1zka p\u00e1r kliknut\u00ed. Zjednodu\u0161en\u00ed komunikace d\u00edky internetu tak p\u0159isp\u011blo k masov\u00e9mu roz\u0161\u00ed\u0159en\u00ed dom\u00e1c\u00edho mno\u017een\u00ed.<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p>D\u00edky internetu v\u0161ak tak\u00e9 za\u010dala fungovat osv\u011bta, kter\u00e1 se na neregistrovan\u00e9 chovy zam\u011b\u0159uje. Zejm\u00e9na s roz\u0161\u00ed\u0159en\u00edm soci\u00e1ln\u00edch s\u00edt\u00ed, p\u0159edev\u0161\u00edm facebooku, se v\u0161eobecn\u00e9 pov\u011bdom\u00ed o rizic\u00edch mno\u017een\u00ed ps\u016f a dal\u0161\u00edch zv\u00ed\u0159at zlep\u0161uje. Svou roli sehr\u00e1vaj\u00ed tak\u00e9 ostatn\u00ed m\u00e9dia, zejm\u00e9na report\u00e1\u017ee v televiz\u00edch a v bulv\u00e1rn\u00edch novin\u00e1ch.<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p><object data=\"https:\/\/affil.alza.cz\/bnr\/77089\" width=\"100%\" height=\"100%\"><\/object><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Historie rozvoje a roz\u0161\u00ed\u0159en\u00ed mno\u017e\u00edren nen\u00ed p\u0159\u00edli\u0161 prob\u00e1dan\u00fdm t\u00e9matem, ale m\u016f\u017eeme se do\u010d\u00edst, \u017ee za\u010d\u00e1tek komer\u010dn\u00edho mno\u017een\u00ed ve velk\u00e9m m\u011b\u0159\u00edtku sah\u00e1 do prvn\u00ed poloviny 20. stolet\u00ed v USA. Nedostatek potravin b\u011bhem dvou sv\u011btov\u00fdch v\u00e1lek a hospod\u00e1\u0159sk\u00e9 krize vedl v Americe k vl\u00e1dn\u00edm opat\u0159en\u00edm, kter\u00e1 podporovala chov kr\u00e1l\u00edk\u016f na maso. Kdy\u017e skon\u010dila druh\u00e1 sv\u011btov\u00e1 v\u00e1lka a [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":0,"parent":0,"menu_order":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","template":"","meta":{"ngg_post_thumbnail":0,"footnotes":""},"class_list":["post-181","page","type-page","status-publish","hentry","post-preview"],"jetpack_sharing_enabled":true,"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/nemnozdoma.cz\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/pages\/181","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/nemnozdoma.cz\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/pages"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/nemnozdoma.cz\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/page"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/nemnozdoma.cz\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/2"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/nemnozdoma.cz\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=181"}],"version-history":[{"count":3,"href":"https:\/\/nemnozdoma.cz\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/pages\/181\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":444,"href":"https:\/\/nemnozdoma.cz\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/pages\/181\/revisions\/444"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/nemnozdoma.cz\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=181"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}